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HCC 380: Chronic Ulcer of Skin, Except Pressure, Through to Bone or Muscle

HCC 380, Chronic Ulcer of Skin, Except Pressure, Through to Bone or Muscle, is one of the 115 payment categories in the CMS-HCC V28 model. 152 ICD-10-CM codes map to it in the payment year 2027 mapping, and a documented diagnosis in the category adds a relative factor of 1.078 to the risk score of a community, non-dual, aged beneficiary (1.091 disabled, 0.839 institutional). It is overridden when a more severe category in its hierarchy is present (HCC 379) and it in turn overrides HCC 381, HCC 382, HCC 383.

QuickIntell editorial content · Legacy registry date · Review not verified

Data effective
Data currency: ICD-10-CM to HCC mapping PY2027 initial (effective dates of service 2026, payment year 2027); CMS-HCC V28 model software V2826.115.T2 (effective payment year 2027). Next CMS release: PY2027 midyear final mapping (spring 2027) and PY2028 proposed model (February 2027).
Mapped ICD-10-CM codes
152
Factor, community non-dual aged
1.078
Factor, institutional
0.839
Hierarchy
Overridden by HCC 379
Disease group
Skin

Relative factors by segment

Each segment is a separate regression; the factor is added to the beneficiary's demographic factors and other categories, then normalized and reduced by the coding intensity adjustment before it meets the plan's base rate. A factor of 1.000 equals the expected cost of an average beneficiary.

CMS-HCC V28 relative factors for HCC 380 by model segment
SegmentModel codeRelative factor
Community, non-dual, agedCNA_HCC3801.078
Community, non-dual, disabledCND_HCC3801.091
Community, full-benefit dual, agedCFA_HCC3801.422
Community, full-benefit dual, disabledCFD_HCC3801.285
Community, partial-benefit dual, agedCPA_HCC3801.268
Community, partial-benefit dual, disabledCPD_HCC3801.378
Long-term institutionalINS_HCC3800.839

Hierarchy

Hierarchical condition categories pay only the most severe manifestation of a disease. When HCC 379 (Pressure Ulcer of Skin with Necrosis Through to Muscle, Tendon, or Bone) is also documented for the same beneficiary, HCC 380 is dropped from the score. When HCC 380 is present it drops HCC 381 (Pressure Ulcer of Skin with Full Thickness Skin Loss), HCC 382 (Pressure Ulcer of Skin with Partial Thickness Skin Loss), HCC 383 (Chronic Ulcer of Skin, Except Pressure, Not Specified as Through to Bone or Muscle), so documenting the less severe condition alongside it adds nothing to payment but still matters for the clinical record.

ICD-10-CM codes that map to HCC 380

152 codes map to this category in the PY2027 initial mapping, concentrated in the L97 (84), L98 (68) code families. Descriptions are the CMS mapping descriptions for the FY2026 code set; a code that is deleted or split in the October code update stays valid for dates of service before the change.

ICD-10-CM codes mapped to HCC 380 in the CMS PY2027 initial mapping
ICD-10-CMDescription
L97103Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified thigh with necrosis of muscle
L97104Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified thigh with necrosis of bone
L97105Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified thigh with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97106Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified thigh with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97113Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right thigh with necrosis of muscle
L97114Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right thigh with necrosis of bone
L97115Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right thigh with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97116Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right thigh with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97123Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left thigh with necrosis of muscle
L97124Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left thigh with necrosis of bone
L97125Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left thigh with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97126Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left thigh with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97203Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified calf with necrosis of muscle
L97204Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified calf with necrosis of bone
L97205Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified calf with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97206Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified calf with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97213Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right calf with necrosis of muscle
L97214Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right calf with necrosis of bone
L97215Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right calf with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97216Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right calf with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97223Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left calf with necrosis of muscle
L97224Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left calf with necrosis of bone
L97225Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left calf with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97226Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left calf with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97303Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified ankle with necrosis of muscle
L97304Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified ankle with necrosis of bone
L97305Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified ankle with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97306Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified ankle with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97313Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right ankle with necrosis of muscle
L97314Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right ankle with necrosis of bone
L97315Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right ankle with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97316Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right ankle with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97323Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left ankle with necrosis of muscle
L97324Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left ankle with necrosis of bone
L97325Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left ankle with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97326Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left ankle with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97403Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified heel and midfoot with necrosis of muscle
L97404Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified heel and midfoot with necrosis of bone
L97405Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified heel and midfoot with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97406Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified heel and midfoot with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97413Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right heel and midfoot with necrosis of muscle
L97414Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right heel and midfoot with necrosis of bone
L97415Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right heel and midfoot with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97416Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right heel and midfoot with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97423Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left heel and midfoot with necrosis of muscle
L97424Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left heel and midfoot with necrosis of bone
L97425Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left heel and midfoot with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97426Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left heel and midfoot with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97503Non-pressure chronic ulcer of other part of unspecified foot with necrosis of muscle
L97504Non-pressure chronic ulcer of other part of unspecified foot with necrosis of bone
L97505Non-pressure chronic ulcer of other part of unspecified foot with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97506Non-pressure chronic ulcer of other part of unspecified foot with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97513Non-pressure chronic ulcer of other part of right foot with necrosis of muscle
L97514Non-pressure chronic ulcer of other part of right foot with necrosis of bone
L97515Non-pressure chronic ulcer of other part of right foot with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97516Non-pressure chronic ulcer of other part of right foot with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97523Non-pressure chronic ulcer of other part of left foot with necrosis of muscle
L97524Non-pressure chronic ulcer of other part of left foot with necrosis of bone
L97525Non-pressure chronic ulcer of other part of left foot with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97526Non-pressure chronic ulcer of other part of left foot with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97803Non-pressure chronic ulcer of other part of unspecified lower leg with necrosis of muscle
L97804Non-pressure chronic ulcer of other part of unspecified lower leg with necrosis of bone
L97805Non-pressure chronic ulcer of other part of unspecified lower leg with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97806Non-pressure chronic ulcer of other part of unspecified lower leg with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97813Non-pressure chronic ulcer of other part of right lower leg with necrosis of muscle
L97814Non-pressure chronic ulcer of other part of right lower leg with necrosis of bone
L97815Non-pressure chronic ulcer of other part of right lower leg with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97816Non-pressure chronic ulcer of other part of right lower leg with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97823Non-pressure chronic ulcer of other part of left lower leg with necrosis of muscle
L97824Non-pressure chronic ulcer of other part of left lower leg with necrosis of bone
L97825Non-pressure chronic ulcer of other part of left lower leg with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97826Non-pressure chronic ulcer of other part of left lower leg with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97903Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified part of unspecified lower leg with necrosis of muscle
L97904Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified part of unspecified lower leg with necrosis of bone
L97905Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified part of unspecified lower leg with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97906Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified part of unspecified lower leg with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97913Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified part of right lower leg with necrosis of muscle
L97914Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified part of right lower leg with necrosis of bone
L97915Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified part of right lower leg with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97916Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified part of right lower leg with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97923Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified part of left lower leg with necrosis of muscle
L97924Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified part of left lower leg with necrosis of bone
L97925Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified part of left lower leg with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L97926Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified part of left lower leg with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98413Non-pressure chronic ulcer of buttock with necrosis of muscle
L98414Non-pressure chronic ulcer of buttock with necrosis of bone
L98415Non-pressure chronic ulcer of buttock with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98416Non-pressure chronic ulcer of buttock with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98423Non-pressure chronic ulcer of back with necrosis of muscle
L98424Non-pressure chronic ulcer of back with necrosis of bone
L98425Non-pressure chronic ulcer of back with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98426Non-pressure chronic ulcer of back with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98433Non-pressure chronic ulcer of abdomen with necrosis of muscle
L98434Non-pressure chronic ulcer of abdomen with necrosis of bone
L98435Non-pressure chronic ulcer of abdomen with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98436Non-pressure chronic ulcer of abdomen with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98443Non-pressure chronic ulcer of chest with necrosis of muscle
L98444Non-pressure chronic ulcer of chest with necrosis of bone
L98445Non-pressure chronic ulcer of chest with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98446Non-pressure chronic ulcer of chest with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98453Non-pressure chronic ulcer of neck with necrosis of muscle
L98454Non-pressure chronic ulcer of neck with necrosis of bone
L98455Non-pressure chronic ulcer of neck with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98456Non-pressure chronic ulcer of neck with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98463Non-pressure chronic ulcer of face with necrosis of muscle
L98464Non-pressure chronic ulcer of face with necrosis of bone
L98465Non-pressure chronic ulcer of face with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98466Non-pressure chronic ulcer of face with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98473Non-pressure chronic ulcer of groin with necrosis of muscle
L98474Non-pressure chronic ulcer of groin with necrosis of bone
L98475Non-pressure chronic ulcer of groin with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98476Non-pressure chronic ulcer of groin with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98493Non-pressure chronic ulcer of skin of other sites with necrosis of muscle
L98494Non-pressure chronic ulcer of skin of other sites with necrosis of bone
L98495Non-pressure chronic ulcer of skin of other sites with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98496Non-pressure chronic ulcer of skin of other sites with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98A113Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right upper arm with necrosis of muscle
L98A114Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right upper arm with necrosis of bone
L98A115Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right upper arm with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98A116Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right upper arm with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98A123Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left upper arm with necrosis of muscle
L98A124Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left upper arm with necrosis of bone
L98A125Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left upper arm with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98A126Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left upper arm with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98A193Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified upper arm with necrosis of muscle
L98A194Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified upper arm with necrosis of bone
L98A195Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified upper arm with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98A196Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified upper arm with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98A213Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right forearm with necrosis of muscle
L98A214Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right forearm with necrosis of bone
L98A215Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right forearm with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98A216Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right forearm with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98A223Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left forearm with necrosis of muscle
L98A224Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left forearm with necrosis of bone
L98A225Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left forearm with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98A226Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left forearm with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98A293Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified forearm with necrosis of muscle
L98A294Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified forearm with necrosis of bone
L98A295Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified forearm with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98A296Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified forearm with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98A313Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right hand with necrosis of muscle
L98A314Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right hand with necrosis of bone
L98A315Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right hand with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98A316Non-pressure chronic ulcer of right hand with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98A323Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left hand with necrosis of muscle
L98A324Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left hand with necrosis of bone
L98A325Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left hand with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98A326Non-pressure chronic ulcer of left hand with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98A393Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified hand with necrosis of muscle
L98A394Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified hand with necrosis of bone
L98A395Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified hand with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis
L98A396Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified hand with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis

Where these codes sat in the V22 model

The V28 recalibration renumbered and regrouped categories; this table shows which legacy V22 categories the same ICD-10 codes belonged to, which is the quickest way to reconcile a V22-era HCC gap list with the current model.

V22 categories that the HCC 380 codes mapped to
V22 HCCCodes
161152

Capturing and defending the category

A category counts for a payment year when a mapped diagnosis is documented at least once during the data collection year by an acceptable provider type at a face-to-face or audio-video encounter, and when the note shows the condition was monitored, evaluated, assessed or treated. Chronic conditions do not carry forward: a category that is not re-documented in the year drops out of the score, which is why annual wellness visits and problem-list reconciliation are where most recapture happens. Risk adjustment data validation audits sample enrollees and ask for the medical record behind each submitted category; an unsupported category is removed and, under the extrapolation rules, the error rate is applied across the contract. The QuickIntell risk adjustment product surfaces suspected and unsupported categories from the chart, and the HCC hub lists every V28 category with its factor and code count.

Frequently asked questions

Which ICD-10 codes map to HCC 380?

152 ICD-10-CM codes map to HCC 380 in the CMS PY2027 initial mapping, for example L97103 Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified thigh with necrosis of muscle; L97104 Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified thigh with necrosis of bone; L97105 Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified thigh with muscle involvement without evidence of necrosis; L97106 Non-pressure chronic ulcer of unspecified thigh with bone involvement without evidence of necrosis. The full list is on this page; a code counts only when it is documented at a face-to-face or video encounter in the data collection year and supported by the record.

How much does HCC 380 add to a risk score?

The V28 relative factor for HCC 380 is 1.078 for a community, non-dual, aged beneficiary, 1.422 for full-benefit dual aged, 1.091 for non-dual disabled and 0.839 for long-term institutional members. A factor of 1.000 equals the expected annual cost of an average beneficiary, so the category's share of the payment follows the plan's base rate for that segment.

Does HCC 380 count together with related categories?

No. Within a hierarchy only the most severe category is paid. HCC 380 is dropped when HCC 379 (Pressure Ulcer of Skin with Necrosis Through to Muscle, Tendon, or Bone) is also present, and it drops HCC 381, HCC 382, HCC 383 when it is present.

What has to be documented for HCC 380 to be valid?

The diagnosis must be recorded by an acceptable provider type during a face-to-face or audio-video encounter in the service year, with the note showing that the condition was monitored, evaluated, assessed or treated. Risk adjustment data validation audits recover payment for categories the record does not support, so the code on the claim and the assessment in the note must match.

Sources

Every figure on this page is taken from the CMS publications below, as released by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Projection built 2026-10-02. Verify against the primary file before billing or contracting decisions.

Disclaimer

Relative factors and mappings are reproduced from the CMS risk adjustment model files as an operational reference. Payment depends on the plan's base rate, normalization, the coding intensity adjustment and the enrollee's segment. Not legal, clinical or billing advice.