Example: J9271 (pembrolizumab, 1 mg)
A worked example of what the lookup returns: pembrolizumab is limited to 400 units (400 mg) per date of service in both practitioner and facility settings under a clinical (MAI 3) edit, and to zero units for DME suppliers.
| Setting | MUE | MAI |
|---|---|---|
| Practitioner services | 400 | 3 · date of service edit: clinical |
| Facility outpatient hospital | 400 | 3 · date of service edit: clinical |
| DME supplier | 0 | 3 · date of service edit: clinical |
See the full J9271 reference page for the ASP limit, NDC billing units and coverage articles behind the same code.
How MUEs are applied
Medicare Administrative Contractors test every claim line against the MUE for its code and setting. For MAI 1 edits the test is per line, so units can legitimately be split across lines with modifiers such as 59, 76, 91 or the anatomic modifiers when the documentation supports distinct services. For MAI 2 and 3 edits the contractor sums all units for the code across the date of service, so splitting lines does not help; MAI 3 denials can be appealed with clinical documentation, MAI 2 denials almost never. The denial itself arrives as CARC 151 with remark N362. Drug codes most often exceed their MUE through unit-conversion errors between the NDC package and the HCPCS billing unit, which the HCPCS drug code pages show per code.
Frequently asked questions
What is a Medically Unlikely Edit?
An MUE is the maximum number of units of service that CMS considers reasonable for one HCPCS or CPT code on one date of service for one patient. Units above the limit deny with CARC 151 and remark N362.
What do the adjudication indicators mean?
MAI 1 is a claim-line edit: each line is tested separately, so documented separate services can be reported on another line with an appropriate modifier. MAI 2 is a date-of-service policy edit based on statute, regulation or anatomy, and appeals rarely succeed. MAI 3 is a date-of-service clinical edit that can be paid on appeal with documentation of medical necessity.
Why does a code show no MUE?
CMS publishes MUEs for most codes but withholds some values as confidential and applies them without publication. A missing value does not mean unlimited units.
How current is this tool?
It uses the 2026 Q4 practitioner, facility outpatient hospital and DME supplier tables effective October 1, 2026. CMS updates MUEs quarterly; the next release is January 1, 2027.
Sources
Every figure on this page is taken from the CMS publications below, as released by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Projection built 2026-10-02. Verify against the primary file before billing or contracting decisions.
- NCCI MUE table, practitioner services, effective 2026-10-01Version 2026 Q4 · effective 2026-10-01 · file MCR_MUE_PractitionerServices_Eff_10-01-2026.csvSHA-256 ef038efaf902b7bd…
- NCCI MUE table, facility services, effective 2026-10-01Version 2026 Q4 · effective 2026-10-01 · file MCR_MUE_OutpatientHospitalServices_Eff_10-01-2026.csvSHA-256 3af9f4e99cc587e2…
- NCCI MUE table, dme services, effective 2026-10-01Version 2026 Q4 · effective 2026-10-01 · file MCR_MUE_DMESupplierServices_Eff_10-01-2026.csvSHA-256 6fa4fbba852f7b74…
Disclaimer
MUE values are reproduced from the CMS tables as an operational reference. Payers may apply additional unit limits. CPT codes are shown as numbers only; CPT descriptors are copyright AMA. Not legal, clinical or billing advice.