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HCC 249: Ischemic or Unspecified Stroke

HCC 249, Ischemic or Unspecified Stroke, is one of the 115 payment categories in the CMS-HCC V28 model. 95 ICD-10-CM codes map to it in the payment year 2027 mapping, and a documented diagnosis in the category adds a relative factor of 0.239 to the risk score of a community, non-dual, aged beneficiary (0.180 disabled, 0.081 institutional). It is overridden when a more severe category in its hierarchy is present (HCC 248).

QuickIntell editorial content · Legacy registry date · Review not verified

Data effective
Data currency: ICD-10-CM to HCC mapping PY2027 initial (effective dates of service 2026, payment year 2027); CMS-HCC V28 model software V2826.115.T2 (effective payment year 2027). Next CMS release: PY2027 midyear final mapping (spring 2027) and PY2028 proposed model (February 2027).
Mapped ICD-10-CM codes
95
Factor, community non-dual aged
0.239
Factor, institutional
0.081
Hierarchy
Overridden by HCC 248

Relative factors by segment

Each segment is a separate regression; the factor is added to the beneficiary's demographic factors and other categories, then normalized and reduced by the coding intensity adjustment before it meets the plan's base rate. A factor of 1.000 equals the expected cost of an average beneficiary.

CMS-HCC V28 relative factors for HCC 249 by model segment
SegmentModel codeRelative factor
Community, non-dual, agedCNA_HCC2490.239
Community, non-dual, disabledCND_HCC2490.180
Community, full-benefit dual, agedCFA_HCC2490.377
Community, full-benefit dual, disabledCFD_HCC2490.277
Community, partial-benefit dual, agedCPA_HCC2490.299
Community, partial-benefit dual, disabledCPD_HCC2490.172
Long-term institutionalINS_HCC2490.081

Hierarchy

Hierarchical condition categories pay only the most severe manifestation of a disease. When HCC 248 (Intracranial Hemorrhage) is also documented for the same beneficiary, HCC 249 is dropped from the score.

ICD-10-CM codes that map to HCC 249

95 codes map to this category in the PY2027 initial mapping, concentrated in the I63 (91), P91 (4) code families. Descriptions are the CMS mapping descriptions for the FY2026 code set; a code that is deleted or split in the October code update stays valid for dates of service before the change.

ICD-10-CM codes mapped to HCC 249 in the CMS PY2027 initial mapping
ICD-10-CMDescription
I6300Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of unspecified precerebral artery
I63011Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of right vertebral artery
I63012Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of left vertebral artery
I63013Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of bilateral vertebral arteries
I63019Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of unspecified vertebral artery
I6302Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of basilar artery
I63031Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of right carotid artery
I63032Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of left carotid artery
I63033Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of bilateral carotid arteries
I63039Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of unspecified carotid artery
I6309Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of other precerebral artery
I6310Cerebral infarction due to embolism of unspecified precerebral artery
I63111Cerebral infarction due to embolism of right vertebral artery
I63112Cerebral infarction due to embolism of left vertebral artery
I63113Cerebral infarction due to embolism of bilateral vertebral arteries
I63119Cerebral infarction due to embolism of unspecified vertebral artery
I6312Cerebral infarction due to embolism of basilar artery
I63131Cerebral infarction due to embolism of right carotid artery
I63132Cerebral infarction due to embolism of left carotid artery
I63133Cerebral infarction due to embolism of bilateral carotid arteries
I63139Cerebral infarction due to embolism of unspecified carotid artery
I6319Cerebral infarction due to embolism of other precerebral artery
I6320Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of unspecified precerebral arteries
I63211Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of right vertebral artery
I63212Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of left vertebral artery
I63213Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of bilateral vertebral arteries
I63219Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of unspecified vertebral artery
I6322Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of basilar artery
I63231Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of right carotid arteries
I63232Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of left carotid arteries
I63233Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of bilateral carotid arteries
I63239Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of unspecified carotid artery
I6329Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of other precerebral arteries
I6330Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of unspecified cerebral artery
I63311Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of right middle cerebral artery
I63312Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of left middle cerebral artery
I63313Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of bilateral middle cerebral arteries
I63319Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of unspecified middle cerebral artery
I63321Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of right anterior cerebral artery
I63322Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of left anterior cerebral artery
I63323Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of bilateral anterior cerebral arteries
I63329Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of unspecified anterior cerebral artery
I63331Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of right posterior cerebral artery
I63332Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of left posterior cerebral artery
I63333Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of bilateral posterior cerebral arteries
I63339Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of unspecified posterior cerebral artery
I63341Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of right cerebellar artery
I63342Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of left cerebellar artery
I63343Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of bilateral cerebellar arteries
I63349Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of unspecified cerebellar artery
I6339Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of other cerebral artery
I6340Cerebral infarction due to embolism of unspecified cerebral artery
I63411Cerebral infarction due to embolism of right middle cerebral artery
I63412Cerebral infarction due to embolism of left middle cerebral artery
I63413Cerebral infarction due to embolism of bilateral middle cerebral arteries
I63419Cerebral infarction due to embolism of unspecified middle cerebral artery
I63421Cerebral infarction due to embolism of right anterior cerebral artery
I63422Cerebral infarction due to embolism of left anterior cerebral artery
I63423Cerebral infarction due to embolism of bilateral anterior cerebral arteries
I63429Cerebral infarction due to embolism of unspecified anterior cerebral artery
I63431Cerebral infarction due to embolism of right posterior cerebral artery
I63432Cerebral infarction due to embolism of left posterior cerebral artery
I63433Cerebral infarction due to embolism of bilateral posterior cerebral arteries
I63439Cerebral infarction due to embolism of unspecified posterior cerebral artery
I63441Cerebral infarction due to embolism of right cerebellar artery
I63442Cerebral infarction due to embolism of left cerebellar artery
I63443Cerebral infarction due to embolism of bilateral cerebellar arteries
I63449Cerebral infarction due to embolism of unspecified cerebellar artery
I6349Cerebral infarction due to embolism of other cerebral artery
I6350Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of unspecified cerebral artery
I63511Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of right middle cerebral artery
I63512Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of left middle cerebral artery
I63513Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of bilateral middle cerebral arteries
I63519Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of unspecified middle cerebral artery
I63521Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of right anterior cerebral artery
I63522Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of left anterior cerebral artery
I63523Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of bilateral anterior cerebral arteries
I63529Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of unspecified anterior cerebral artery
I63531Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of right posterior cerebral artery
I63532Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of left posterior cerebral artery
I63533Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of bilateral posterior cerebral arteries
I63539Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of unspecified posterior cerebral artery
I63541Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of right cerebellar artery
I63542Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of left cerebellar artery
I63543Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of bilateral cerebellar arteries
I63549Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of unspecified cerebellar artery
I6359Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of other cerebral artery
I636Cerebral infarction due to cerebral venous thrombosis, nonpyogenic
I6381Other cerebral infarction due to occlusion or stenosis of small artery
I6389Other cerebral infarction
I639Cerebral infarction, unspecified
P91821Neonatal cerebral infarction, right side of brain
P91822Neonatal cerebral infarction, left side of brain
P91823Neonatal cerebral infarction, bilateral
P91829Neonatal cerebral infarction, unspecified side

Where these codes sat in the V22 model

The V28 recalibration renumbered and regrouped categories; this table shows which legacy V22 categories the same ICD-10 codes belonged to, which is the quickest way to reconcile a V22-era HCC gap list with the current model.

V22 categories that the HCC 249 codes mapped to
V22 HCCCodes
10095

Capturing and defending the category

A category counts for a payment year when a mapped diagnosis is documented at least once during the data collection year by an acceptable provider type at a face-to-face or audio-video encounter, and when the note shows the condition was monitored, evaluated, assessed or treated. Chronic conditions do not carry forward: a category that is not re-documented in the year drops out of the score, which is why annual wellness visits and problem-list reconciliation are where most recapture happens. Risk adjustment data validation audits sample enrollees and ask for the medical record behind each submitted category; an unsupported category is removed and, under the extrapolation rules, the error rate is applied across the contract. The QuickIntell risk adjustment product surfaces suspected and unsupported categories from the chart, and the HCC hub lists every V28 category with its factor and code count.

Frequently asked questions

Which ICD-10 codes map to HCC 249?

95 ICD-10-CM codes map to HCC 249 in the CMS PY2027 initial mapping, for example I6300 Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of unspecified precerebral artery; I63011 Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of right vertebral artery; I63012 Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of left vertebral artery; I63013 Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of bilateral vertebral arteries. The full list is on this page; a code counts only when it is documented at a face-to-face or video encounter in the data collection year and supported by the record.

How much does HCC 249 add to a risk score?

The V28 relative factor for HCC 249 is 0.239 for a community, non-dual, aged beneficiary, 0.377 for full-benefit dual aged, 0.180 for non-dual disabled and 0.081 for long-term institutional members. A factor of 1.000 equals the expected annual cost of an average beneficiary, so the category's share of the payment follows the plan's base rate for that segment.

Does HCC 249 count together with related categories?

No. Within a hierarchy only the most severe category is paid. HCC 249 is dropped when HCC 248 (Intracranial Hemorrhage) is also present.

What has to be documented for HCC 249 to be valid?

The diagnosis must be recorded by an acceptable provider type during a face-to-face or audio-video encounter in the service year, with the note showing that the condition was monitored, evaluated, assessed or treated. Risk adjustment data validation audits recover payment for categories the record does not support, so the code on the claim and the assessment in the note must match.

Sources

Every figure on this page is taken from the CMS publications below, as released by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Projection built 2026-10-02. Verify against the primary file before billing or contracting decisions.

Disclaimer

Relative factors and mappings are reproduced from the CMS risk adjustment model files as an operational reference. Payment depends on the plan's base rate, normalization, the coding intensity adjustment and the enrollee's segment. Not legal, clinical or billing advice.