Key facts for DRG 939
- FY2027 relative weight
- 3.2660
- Higher than 80% of all MS-DRGs
- Change vs FY2026
- -10.0%
- FY2026 weight 3.6280
- Geometric mean LOS
- 5.8 days
- Arithmetic mean 9.1 days
- MDC
- 23
- Factors Influencing Health Status and Other Contacts with Health Services
- Severity level
- with MCC (major complication or comorbidity)
- Transfer policy
- Not a transfer DRG
TL;DR
MS-DRG 939 is a surgical group in MDC 23 (Factors Influencing Health Status and Other Contacts with Health Services) at the highest-severity level of its family. CMS assigns it a FY2027 relative weight of 3.2660 with a geometric mean length of stay of 5.8 days and an arithmetic mean of 9.1. Its weight moved down 10.0% from FY2026 (3.6280). That weight is higher than 80% of all surgical and medical MS-DRGs. Its CC/MCC family (DRG 940, DRG 941) spans weights 1.9440 to 3.2660.
What changed from FY2026 to FY2027
CMS recalibrates every MS-DRG weight annually from the prior year's MedPAR claims. For DRG 939 the FY2027 relative weight is 3.2660 against 3.6280 in FY2026, a fall of 9.98%, which exceeds the 2% threshold worth re-checking in contract models.
| Metric | FY2026 | FY2027 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Relative weight | 3.6280 | 3.2660 | -0.3620 |
| Geometric mean LOS (days) | 6.3 | 5.8 | -0.5 |
| Arithmetic mean LOS (days) | 10.5 | 9.1 | -1.4 |
CC and MCC family
DRG 939 shares its base definition with 2 other MS-DRGs split by severity. The family's weights span 1.9440 to 3.2660, a 1.68× spread, which is the payment effect of documenting qualifying complications and comorbidities.
| DRG | Title | FY2027 weight | GMLOS |
|---|---|---|---|
| 939 | O.R. Procedures with Diagnoses of Other Contact with Health Services with MCC | 3.2660 | 5.8 |
| 940 | O.R. Procedures with Diagnoses of Other Contact with Health Services with CC | 2.1110 | 3.0 |
| 941 | O.R. Procedures with Diagnoses of Other Contact with Health Services without CC/MCC | 1.9440 | 2.0 |
Grouper logic (v44 Definitions Manual)
The Definitions Manual assigns DRG 939 through the MDC 23 principal-diagnosis table and the operating-room procedure hierarchy rather than a DRG-specific code list. See the manual chapter for MDC 23.
Documentation and denial exposure
As a surgical DRG, assignment depends on a qualifying operating-room procedure being coded from the operative report; a missing or non-OR procedure code drops the stay into a medical DRG in MDC 23 with a lower weight. Because this family splits by severity, auditors target CC and MCC capture: each secondary diagnosis must be documented as present, monitored, evaluated or treated during the stay to survive a DRG-validation review. Typical inpatient denial codes for this group: CARC 16 (claim lacks information needed to group the stay), CARC 50 (the admission or procedure is judged not medically necessary), CARC 97 (a service is bundled into the DRG payment).
How QuickIntell uses DRG 939 data
QuickCode groups inpatient encounters against the current v44 logic, flags CC and MCC candidates that lack supporting documentation, and shows the weight difference across the family before the claim drops. QuickScribe captures the attending's language that supports severity, and QuickRCM works DRG-validation denials with the grouper evidence attached.
Frequently asked questions — DRG 939
What is MS-DRG 939?
MS-DRG 939 is "O.R. Procedures with Diagnoses of Other Contact with Health Services with MCC", a surgical Medicare Severity Diagnosis-Related Group in MDC 23, Factors Influencing Health Status and Other Contacts with Health Services. Medicare pays inpatient stays grouped here at the hospital's base rate multiplied by the DRG relative weight.
What is the FY2027 relative weight for DRG 939?
The FY2027 relative weight is 3.2660 (IPPS final rule Table 5, effective October 1, 2026). In FY2026 it was 3.6280, a change of -10.0%.
What is the average length of stay for DRG 939?
CMS reports a geometric mean length of stay of 5.8 days and an arithmetic mean of 9.1 days for FY2027. The geometric mean is used for transfer-payment calculations.
Which DRGs are in the same CC/MCC family as 939?
DRG 940 (O.R. Procedures with Diagnoses of Other Contact with Health Services with CC, weight 2.1110); DRG 941 (O.R. Procedures with Diagnoses of Other Contact with Health Services without CC/MCC, weight 1.9440). The family's weights range from 1.9440 to 3.2660, so documented complications and comorbidities change payment materially.
What documentation supports the severity level of DRG 939?
DRG 939 requires at least one secondary diagnosis on the CMS Major Complication or Comorbidity list, documented as present and clinically addressed during the stay (monitored, evaluated, treated or extending the stay). Conditions such as acute respiratory failure, severe sepsis or acute kidney injury with specified cause qualify only when the attending's note states the diagnosis itself, not just the lab values. Recovery auditors downgrade this group to the CC or base level when the MCC rests on an unconfirmed query or a resolved historical condition, so the query response and the discharge summary must agree.
Is DRG 939 a post-acute transfer DRG?
No. DRG 939 is not on the FY2027 post-acute care transfer list, so the transfer per-diem policy does not apply to it.
Sources
Every figure on this page is taken from the CMS publications below, as released by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Projection built 2026-10-01. Verify against the primary file before billing or contracting decisions.
- IPPS FY2027 Final Rule Table 5 (CMS-1849-F)Version v44 FY2027 · effective 2026-10-01 · file CMS-1849-F Table 5.txtSHA-256 01003dd571c1e2f5…
- IPPS FY2026 Final Rule Table 5 (CMS-1833-F)Version v43 FY2026 · effective 2025-10-01 · file CMS-1833-F Table 5.txtSHA-256 bf8c390d14b3cd3e…
- ICD-10 MS-DRG Definitions Manual v44 (text)Version v44 · effective 2026-10-01 · file fy2027-fr-icd10-ms-drg-definitions-manual-files-v44.zipSHA-256 ae4f6c11727fe91f…
Disclaimer
This page is an operational reference compiled from the CMS IPPS FY2027 final rule (Table 5) and the v44 ICD-10 MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Relative weights are national factors; actual payment depends on each hospital's wage-adjusted base rate, add-ons, outliers and transfer adjustments. Nothing here is legal, clinical or billing advice; verify grouping against your encoder and the published CMS files.