CMS descriptor for modifier GN
Services delivered under an outpatient speech language pathology plan of care
When modifier GN is used
GN identifies services delivered under an outpatient speech-language pathology plan of care. Medicare requires a therapy modifier (GN, GO or GP) on every outpatient therapy service in every setting, and the modifier assigns the service to its threshold: speech-language pathology shares the KX threshold amount with physical therapy.
Basis: Pub. 100-04, chapter 5. Summary in our own words; check the payer's current policy before billing.
Denials when modifier GN is wrong or missing
A modifier that does not fit the procedure code comes back with claim adjustment reason code 4 (the procedure code is inconsistent with the modifier used, or a required modifier is missing). When a coverage article requires the modifier and it is absent, the line is usually returned as unprocessable with reason code 16 and a remark code naming the missing information, which is fixed with a corrected claim rather than an appeal. The denial code lookup explains each code.
For teams evaluating QuickIntell software
Where QuickIntell fits with modifiers
QuickCode supports qualified coder review, documentation clarification and the billing handoff, where each modifier is matched to what the record supports. QuickRCM carries claim readiness and the modifier-related denials with configurable automation and human review.
Optional software evaluation, not payer support or help with an individual claim. For coverage or payment decisions, use the official sources on this page. Do not include patient information in a demo booking or inquiry.
Frequently asked questions
What does modifier GN mean?
CMS describes modifier GN as "Services delivered under an outpatient speech language pathology plan of care" in the HCPCS Level II file. GN identifies services delivered under an outpatient speech-language pathology plan of care.
Is modifier GN still valid?
Yes. Modifier GN is active in the CMS October 2026 HCPCS file; CMS added it on January 1, 1999. Payers can still decline to accept it, so check the payer's modifier policy.
Sources
Every figure on this page is taken from the CMS publications below, as released by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Projection built 2026-10-10. Verify against the primary file before billing or contracting decisions. The reference methodology explains how each figure is computed from these files.
- HCPCS Level II alpha-numeric file, October 2026Version October 2026 · effective 2026-10-01 · file HCPC2026_OCT_ANWEB_09232026.txtSHA-256 c25240c63108756d…
- Medicare Coverage Database, current Billing and Coding Articles exportVersion MCD release 2026-10-08 · effective 2026-10-04 · file article.csvSHA-256 5e95c4a8ac3664be…
- DMEPOS fee schedule DME26-D, October 2026Version DME26-D (October 2026) · effective 2026-10-01 · file DMEPOS_OCT.csvSHA-256 a2824d58aadf4004…
Disclaimer
The descriptor is reproduced from the CMS HCPCS file; the note on when the modifier is used is our own summary of the Medicare rule. Medicaid and commercial plans publish their own modifier policies. Not legal, clinical or billing advice.
Found a figure that does not match the CMS file? Report a data correction with the CMS file and the value you expected; the request reaches the editorial team through the contact form.