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HCPCS G0340 · Level II · G code

G0340: Image-guided robotic linear accelerator-based stereotactic radiosurgery, HCPCS Level II G code

Compiled from CMS files by the QuickIntell RCM Editorial Team · Data effective · Method: reference methodology · Report a data correction

Data currency: HCPCS Level II file: October 2026 (effective October 1, 2026); PFS relative value file: RVU26D, released August 26, 2026 (effective October 1, 2026); NCCI MUE tables: 2026 Q4 (effective October 1, 2026); NCCI PTP edits: v323r0 (2026 Q4) (effective October 1, 2026); OPPS Addendum B: October 2026 (effective October 1, 2026); Medicare Coverage Database LCD export: MCD release October 8, 2026 (effective October 4, 2026). Next CMS release: January 1, 2027 (quarterly update) for the HCPCS Level II file and NCCI MUE tables and NCCI PTP edits and OPPS Addendum B; RVU27A with the CY2027 PFS final rule, effective January 1, 2027 for the PFS relative value file; weekly, every Thursday for the Medicare Coverage Database LCD export.

Key facts for G0340

Medicare payment
no PFS amount
PFS status C
Coverage code
C
carrier judgment, so the Medicare contractor decides coverage
Practitioner MUE
1
MAI 3
OPPS status
SI B
Non-allowed item or service for OPPS
NCCI PTP pairs
204
104 hospital outpatient
LCDs and articles
2 / 2

TL;DR

CMS describes HCPCS G0340, added in 2004, as "Image-guided robotic linear accelerator-based stereotactic radiosurgery, delivery including collimator changes and custom plugging, fractionated treatment, all lesions, per session, second through fifth sessions, maximum five sessions per course of treatment". The physician fee schedule lists G0340 with status C (contractor-priced: the MAC sets RVUs and payment case by case), so the PFS carries no national amount for it. CMS caps G0340 at practitioner 1 (MAI 3, Clinical: Data); hospital outpatient 1 (MAI 3, Clinical: Data) units per day in the 2026 Q4 MUE tables. In the NCCI PTP files v323r0 G0340 appears in 35 practitioner pairs as column 2 and 169 as column 1 (most often with 61105, 61107, 61120), and in 35 hospital outpatient pairs as column 2 and 69 as column 1. 2 active LCDs and 2 billing and coding articles list G0340 across 9 states: L35076 (Stereotactic Radiation Therapy: Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT)), L39553 (Radiation Therapies), A56874, A59350. OPPS status indicator B: Non-allowed item or service for OPPS. HCPCS record: BETOS P5E (ambulatory procedures - other); pricing indicator 13; type of service 1 (medical care). 1 other active code opens with "Image-guided robotic linear accelerator-based stereotactic radiosurgery"; related codes: G0339, G0330, G0328, G0327.

G0340 descriptor and code status

The October 2026 HCPCS Level II file describes G0340 as “Image-guided robotic linear accelerator-based stereotactic radiosurgery, delivery including collimator changes and custom plugging, fractionated treatment, all lesions, per session, second through fifth sessions, maximum five sessions per course of treatment”. It sits in the G section (procedures and professional services, temporary), listed with the other G codes. Although searches often call it the "G0340 CPT code", G0340 is a HCPCS Level II code maintained by CMS, not an AMA CPT code; both go in the same procedure-code field on the claim.

HCPCS file attributes of G0340
FieldValue
Short descriptorRobt lin-radsurg fractx 2-5
Added to HCPCS2004-01-01
Last actionN (no maintenance), effective 2014-01-01
Coverage codeC: carrier judgment, so the Medicare contractor decides coverage
Pricing indicator13: physician fee schedule, priced by the contractor
BETOS categoryP5E: ambulatory procedures - other
Type of service1: medical care

Medicare payment for G0340

The physician fee schedule lists G0340 with status C (contractor-priced: the MAC sets RVUs and payment case by case), so the PFS carries no national amount for it. The amounts below are national figures from the October 2026 CMS files; the contractor applies the locality, rural or state adjustment and the beneficiary's cost sharing.

Physician fee schedule (RVU26D)

Status C: contractor-priced: the MAC sets RVUs and payment case by case. Global period XXX (global surgery concept does not apply); PC/TC indicator 0 (physician service; the professional/technical split does not apply).

Hospital outpatient (OPPS Addendum B)

Status indicator B (Non-allowed item or service for OPPS), with no separate OPPS payment rate.

Medically Unlikely Edits for G0340

CMS caps G0340 at practitioner 1 (MAI 3, Clinical: Data); hospital outpatient 1 (MAI 3, Clinical: Data) units per day in the 2026 Q4 MUE tables. The practitioner MUE is a date-of-service clinical edit: units above the limit deny but can be paid on appeal with documentation.

MUE values for G0340 by setting
SettingMUE (units/DOS)MAICMS rationale
Practitioner services13 Date of Service Edit: ClinicalClinical: Data
Facility outpatient hospital13 Date of Service Edit: ClinicalClinical: Data

The MUE lookup for G0340 shows every setting next to any other code on the same claim.

NCCI edits and add-on rules

In the practitioner PTP file v323r0, G0340 is the column-2 (bundled) code in 35 active pairs, 66% of which allow a modifier and the column-1 code in 169 (25% modifier-allowed); 233 earlier pairs have been deleted. CMS's most frequent rationale for the bundled pairs: Standards of medical/surgical practice.

Column-1 codes most often paired with G0340 (practitioner)
Column-1 codePairs
61105 (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
61107 (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
61120 (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
61140 (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
61150 (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
61151 (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
61250 (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
61253 (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
Column-2 codes bundled into G0340 (practitioner)
Column-2 codePairs
0596T (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
0597T (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
11920 (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
11921 (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
16000 (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
16020 (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
16025 (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
16030 (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1

In the hospital outpatient PTP file v323r0, G0340 is the column-2 (bundled) code in 35 active pairs, 66% of which allow a modifier and the column-1 code in 69 (91% modifier-allowed); 72 earlier pairs have been deleted. CMS's most frequent rationale for the bundled pairs: Standards of medical/surgical practice.

Column-1 codes most often paired with G0340 (hospital outpatient)
Column-1 codePairs
61105 (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
61107 (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
61120 (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
61140 (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
61150 (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
61151 (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
61250 (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
61253 (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
Column-2 codes bundled into G0340 (hospital outpatient)
Column-2 codePairs
0596T (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
0597T (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
11920 (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
11921 (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
16000 (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
16020 (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
16025 (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1
16030 (CPT; descriptor licensed by AMA)1

G0340 is neither an add-on code nor a designated primary code in the 2026 Q4 NCCI add-on edit file.

Pair counts show exposure, not the answer for one claim. Check G0340 against a second code to see whether the pair bundles and whether a modifier can separate the services.

Medicare coverage policies for G0340

2 active Local Coverage Determinations and 2 billing and coding articles list G0340. Each applies only in its contractor's jurisdiction, and the article carries the diagnosis codes that support the item or service.

Billing and Coding Articles listing G0340
ArticleTitleContractor(s)Related LCD
A56874Billing and Coding: Stereotactic Radiation Therapy: Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT)Wellpoint FederalL35076
A59350Billing and Coding: Radiation TherapiesPalmetto GBAL39553

Denials to expect on G0340

the diagnosis or documentation does not meet the LCD or billing article that lists G0340

units of G0340 exceed the practitioner MUE of 1 per date of service

the modifier reported is inconsistent with the code

the claim lacks the description, invoice or pricing detail a contractor-priced code needs

Where QuickIntell fits for G0340 claims

QuickCode supports qualified coder review of units, modifiers and NCCI pairs for G0340 before the claim leaves, and QuickRCM carries claim readiness and the denial follow-up when an edit or coverage policy is missed.

Frequently asked questions: HCPCS G0340

What does HCPCS code G0340 describe?

"Image-guided robotic linear accelerator-based stereotactic radiosurgery, delivery including collimator changes and custom plugging, fractionated treatment, all lesions, per session, second through fifth sessions, maximum five sessions per course of treatment" (short descriptor "Robt lin-radsurg fractx 2-5"), in the G section (procedures and professional services, temporary). Added 2004-01-01; last action N (no maintenance) effective 2014-01-01.

Is G0340 a CPT code?

It is not. G0340 belongs to the G section (procedures and professional services, temporary) of HCPCS Level II, the CMS code set, not to AMA CPT. "G0340 CPT code" searches refer to it.

What does Medicare pay for G0340?

The physician fee schedule lists G0340 with status C (contractor-priced: the MAC sets RVUs and payment case by case), so the PFS carries no national amount for it.

How many units of G0340 can be billed per day?

CMS caps G0340 at practitioner 1 (MAI 3, Clinical: Data); hospital outpatient 1 (MAI 3, Clinical: Data) units per day in the 2026 Q4 MUE tables. For the practitioner MUE (MAI 3), units above 1 deny for the day but can be paid on appeal with documentation; denials arrive as CARC 151.

Does Medicare cover G0340?

Coverage code C (carrier judgment, so the Medicare contractor decides coverage). 2 active LCDs and 2 billing and coding articles list G0340 across 9 states: L35076 (Stereotactic Radiation Therapy: Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT)), L39553 (Radiation Therapies), A56874, A59350.

Sources

Every figure on this page is taken from the CMS publications below, as released by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Projection built 2026-10-10. Verify against the primary file before billing or contracting decisions. The reference methodology explains how each figure is computed from these files.

Disclaimer

This page is an operational reference compiled from CMS publications: the HCPCS Level II file, the physician, DMEPOS and clinical laboratory fee schedules, OPPS and ASC addenda, NCCI MUE, PTP and add-on edit tables and the Medicare Coverage Database. Amounts are Medicare national figures before locality and state adjustment; Medicaid and commercial payers set their own. CPT codes are shown as numbers only; CPT descriptors are copyright AMA. Nothing here is legal, clinical or billing advice.

Found a figure that does not match the CMS file? Report a data correction with the CMS file and the value you expected; the request reaches the editorial team through the contact form.