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Medicare Coverage Database: what it contains and how to use it

The Medicare Coverage Database is the CMS application that publishes Medicare coverage policy: every National Coverage Determination, every Local Coverage Determination from every contractor, the Billing and Coding Articles that carry the codes, and the analyses, decision memoranda and advisory committee records that explain how each policy came to be. The release used for this reference carries 345 NCDs and 920 active LCDs across 7 A/B contractors. This page explains the document types, the three ways to search, the weekly downloads and the API, and how the coverage pages on this site are rebuilt from them.

QuickIntell editorial content · Legacy registry date · Review not verified

Data effective
Data currency: Medicare Coverage Database release of September 24, 2026 (effective September 20, 2026); Lab NCD code lists January 2026 (effective January 1, 2026). Next CMS release: weekly (Thursdays) for the MCD.

What is in the database

Each type has its own identifier format, which is the fastest way to search: paste the number into the document ID field and the record opens directly.

Document types in the Medicare Coverage Database
DocumentWhat it isIdentifierOn this site
National Coverage Determination (NCD)CMS's nationwide decision on coverage of an item or service; binding on every contractor.Chapter.section, e.g. 190.23Guide
National Coverage Analysis (NCA) and decision memorandumThe tracking sheet, proposed and final decision memoranda behind a new or revised NCD, with public comments.CAG-000nnnN or R—
Local Coverage Determination (LCD)A contractor's reasonable-and-necessary decision for its jurisdiction; proposed, final and retired versions.L or DL plus five digitsGuide
Billing and Coding ArticleThe ICD-10, CPT and HCPCS codes, modifiers and billing rules that implement an LCD or NCD; the document contractors load as the claims edit.A plus five digits—
Coding Analyses for Labs (CAL) and lab NCD code listsQuarterly ICD-10 edit lists for the 23 national laboratory NCDs, published as spreadsheets and change requests.By NCD numberGuide
MEDCAC meetings and technology assessmentsRecords of the Medicare Evidence Development and Coverage Advisory Committee and the external assessments CMS commissions.By meeting date—

Downloads and the Coverage API

The downloads page provides the database as ZIP archives of CSV tables: separate datasets for NCDs, current and retired LCDs, and articles, each with the lookup tables for contractors, jurisdictions, states and document relationships, refreshed on the weekly release. The download is gated by three license notices, because the article tables contain descriptors for CPT codes owned by the American Medical Association, CDT codes owned by the American Dental Association and UB-04 codes owned by the American Hospital Association; the notices grant use for the downloader's own purposes and do not permit republishing those descriptors, which is why this site shows CPT codes as bare numbers while reproducing the public-domain HCPCS Level II and ICD-10 descriptors in full. CMS also publishes a Coverage API that returns the same documents as JSON by identifier or search, which is the source for the NCD text, indications and limitations on the policy pages here.

How this reference is rebuilt from the database

Every coverage page on this site is computed from a dated MCD release rather than written by hand. The NCD pages take the policy text, indications, limitations and dates from the Coverage API export, join the quarterly laboratory code lists for the 23 laboratory policies, and attach the ICD-10-CM descriptions from the FY2027 code set. The contractor hubs take the LCD, contractor and jurisdiction tables from the bulk download and list every active policy per contractor with its effective date and CMS link. Each page shows the release date, the effective date and the SHA-256 of the files used, and the methodology page describes the computations and the licensing rules. The coverage hub is the index of all 345 NCDs by manual chapter and of the 7 contractor hubs, and the NCD guide explains how the determinations are issued and enforced.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Medicare Coverage Database?

It is the CMS web application at cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database that publishes every National Coverage Determination, Local Coverage Determination and Billing and Coding Article, together with the coverage analyses, decision memoranda and advisory committee records behind them. It is the official source for Medicare coverage policy and is updated weekly.

How do I search the MCD by CPT or HCPCS code?

Use the LCD and Article search, enter the code in the keyword or code field and optionally a state or contractor, then open the Billing and Coding Articles in the results; each article links to its parent LCD. NCDs are searched by NCD number or keyword through the NCD search.

Can I download the whole database?

Yes. The downloads page provides ZIP archives of the NCD, LCD and Article datasets as CSV tables, refreshed on the weekly release, after accepting the AMA CPT, ADA CDT and AHA UB-04 license notices that cover the code descriptors inside. CMS also exposes a Coverage API for programmatic access to the same documents.

How current are the coverage pages on this site?

They are rebuilt from a dated MCD release and show the release and effective dates on every page with the SHA-256 of the files used. The current build uses the release of September 24, 2026; the refresh follows the weekly cadence described on the methodology page.

Why do the pages here show CPT codes without descriptions?

CPT descriptors in the MCD downloads are licensed from the American Medical Association for the user's own use. This site reproduces CPT codes as bare numbers only; HCPCS Level II and ICD-10 descriptors are public domain and are shown in full.

Sources

Every figure on this page is taken from the CMS publications below, as released by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Projection built 2026-10-02. Verify against the primary file before billing or contracting decisions.

Disclaimer

Operational reference compiled from the CMS Medicare Coverage Database. Coverage decisions depend on the full policy text, the claim and the contractor. Not legal, clinical or billing advice.