Skip to main content
Pub. 100-04 · 39 chapters

Medicare Claims Processing Manual (Pub. 100-04)

The Medicare Claims Processing Manual is the largest of the Internet-Only Manuals and the one billing teams cite most. Each chapter covers a provider type or a claim process: general billing rules in chapter 1, inpatient and outpatient hospital billing in chapters 3 and 4, SNF, home health and hospice billing in chapters 6, 10 and 11, physicians in chapter 12, the specialty chapters for radiology, laboratory, drugs, preventive services, ambulance and DMEPOS, the claim form data sets in chapters 25 and 26, appeals in chapter 29 and financial liability in chapter 30.

Compiled from CMS files by the QuickIntell RCM Editorial Team · Data effective · Method: reference methodology · Report a data correction

Data currency: Medicare Claims Processing Manual (Pub. 100-04): 39 chapter PDFs; newest revision Rev. 13836 (chapter 14), issued June 24, 2026 (chapter PDFs as posted on cms.gov September 27, 2026). Next CMS release: no fixed schedule (CMS revises manual chapters through numbered transmittals).

Chapters
39
Chapter PDFs as posted September 27, 2026
Chapter guides
14
Newest revision
Rev. 13836
Chapter 14, issued June 24, 2026
Official manual page
cms.gov

What this manual covers

Its instructions are written for contractors as much as for providers. A section usually states the coverage or payment rule, then the coding and claim requirements, and then the edits and remittance messages contractors apply, which is why the manual is the place to look when a denial reason does not explain itself.

Start from the chapter for the provider type, then follow its cross-references: coverage questions go to the Benefit Policy Manual, NCD-governed services to chapter 32 and the NCD manual, and review or enrollment questions to the Program Integrity Manual.

Chapter guides

Each guide explains what the chapter governs for billing in plain English, points to the sections billing teams use most, shows how the chapter's rules surface as claim denials and remittance codes, and lists the chapter's current revision and newest transmittals.

Chapter 1 · General Billing Requirements
General billing rules: claim jurisdiction, participation and assignment, timely filing, clean claims and payment floors, noncovered charges.
Chapter 3 · Inpatient Hospital Billing
Inpatient hospital billing: IPPS and MS-DRGs, outliers, transfers, the payment window, adjustment bills, transplants, IRF, LTCH and IPF PPS.
Chapter 4 · Part B Hospital and OPPS
Hospital outpatient billing under OPPS: APCs, packaging, modifiers, coinsurance, I/OCE edits, pass-through items, CAH and partial hospitalization rules.
Chapter 6 · SNF Billing
Skilled nursing facility billing: SNF PPS, consolidated billing and its exclusions, HIPPS codes, PDPM, benefit days and swing beds.
Chapter 11 · Hospice Claims
Hospice claims: notice of election and termination, levels of care, required claim data, physician billing, coinsurance and the hospice cap.
Chapter 12 · Physicians and Practitioners
Physician and practitioner claims: fee schedule computation, E/M visits, global surgery, anesthesia, teaching physicians and telehealth.
Chapter 13 · Radiology and Diagnostics
Radiology and other diagnostic procedures: professional and technical components, contrast, MRI, PET, radiation oncology, portable x-ray.
Chapter 15 · Ambulance
Ambulance claims: the ambulance fee schedule, ground and air service levels, mileage, rural adjustments, the inflation factor and billing guidelines.
Chapter 20 · DMEPOS
DMEPOS claims: where to bill, fee schedule categories, capped rental and oxygen, maintenance, replacement, documentation and billing rules.
Chapter 23 · Fee Schedules and Coding
Fee schedule administration and coding rules: ICD-10 and HCPCS reporting, NCCI edits and MUEs, and the payment files contractors load.
Chapter 25 · CMS-1450 (UB-04) Data Set
The CMS-1450 institutional claim: Medicare's instructions for each form locator, from type of bill to diagnosis, procedure and provider fields.
Chapter 26 · CMS-1500 and POS Codes
The CMS-1500 data set: item-by-item instructions, the place of service code list, type of service, specialty codes and units reporting.
Chapter 30 · Financial Liability and ABNs
Financial liability protections: limitation on liability, the ABN and its modifiers, SNF ABN, hospital notices, MOON and expedited determinations.
Chapter 32 · Special Services Billing
Billing requirements for special services: the claims-side instructions for many NCDs, clinical trials, IDE studies and new technologies.

All 39 chapters and their current revisions

The revision is the newest one found in the chapter's table of contents and transmittal history. Chapters with a guide link to it; every chapter links to the official PDF on cms.gov, with its page count.

Chapters of the Medicare Claims Processing Manual with current revision and official PDF
Ch.ChapterCurrent revisionOfficial PDF
1General Billing RequirementsRev. 13826, June 11, 2026325 pages
2Admission and Registration RequirementsAdmission and registration: Medicare beneficiary identifiers, the Medicare Secondary Payer questionnaire and registration requirements.Rev. 12423, December 20, 202329 pages
3Inpatient Hospital BillingRev. 13757, April 30, 2026409 pages
4Part B Hospital (Including Inpatient Hospital Part B and OPPS)Rev. 13799, May 28, 2026316 pages
5Part B Outpatient Rehabilitation and CORF/OPT ServicesPart B outpatient rehabilitation and CORF services: therapy billing, functional reporting history and therapy caps and thresholds.Rev. 11129, November 22, 2021128 pages
6SNF Inpatient Part A Billing and SNF Consolidated BillingRev. 13089, February 21, 202597 pages
7SNF Part B Billing (Including Inpatient Part B and Outpatient Fee Schedule)SNF Part B billing for inpatients without Part A coverage and for outpatients, including the outpatient fee schedules.Rev. 10880, August 6, 202122 pages
8Outpatient ESRD Hospital, Independent Facility, and Physician/Supplier ClaimsOutpatient ESRD billing for hospital-based and independent dialysis facilities and physicians, including the ESRD PPS.Rev. 13740, April 17, 202690 pages
9Rural Health Clinics/ Federally Qualified Health CentersRural health clinic and FQHC claims: visit billing, the all-inclusive rate and FQHC PPS codes.Rev. 13547, December 18, 202547 pages
10Home Health Agency BillingHome health agency billing: notices of admission, 30-day period claims, HIPPS codes and consolidated billing.Rev. 13089, February 21, 202595 pages
11Processing Hospice ClaimsRev. 13190, April 24, 202581 pages
12Physicians/Nonphysician PractitionersRev. 13316, July 24, 2025217 pages
13Radiology Services and Other Diagnostic ProceduresRev. 13150, April 11, 202571 pages
14Ambulatory Surgical CentersAmbulatory surgical center billing: covered procedures, payment indicators, multiple procedures and device credits.Rev. 13836, June 24, 202634 pages
15AmbulanceRev. 13464, November 14, 202556 pages
16Laboratory ServicesLaboratory services: the clinical laboratory fee schedule, specimen collection and travel, CLIA edits and the lab NCDs.Laboratory NCDs and ICD-10 edit listsRev. 13746, April 17, 202682 pages
17Drugs and BiologicalsDrugs and biologicals: ASP-based payment, units and the JW and JZ modifiers for discarded amounts.HCPCS drug codes with ASP limitsRev. 13379, August 21, 2025100 pages
18Preventive and Screening ServicesPreventive and screening services: covered tests and visits, frequency limits and cost-sharing waivers.Preventive service NCDsRev. 13709, April 2, 2026243 pages
19Indian Health ServicesIndian Health Service facility billing under Medicare.Rev. 11427, May 20, 202257 pages
20Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies (DMEPOS)Rev. 12557, March 28, 2024120 pages
21Medicare Summary NoticesMedicare Summary Notices: content, messages and the notices beneficiaries receive.Rev. 13380, August 21, 2025199 pages
22Remittance AdviceRemittance advice: the 835, claim adjustment reason and remark codes, and the standard paper remittance.Remittance advice remark codesRev. 11427, May 20, 202220 pages
23Fee Schedule Administration and Coding RequirementsRev. 13701, June 16, 2026126 pages
24General EDI and EDI Support Requirements, Electronic Claims, and Mandatory Electronic Filing of Medicare ClaimsEDI and electronic claims: enrollment for EDI, ASCA mandatory electronic filing and its exceptions.Rev. 13105, April 10, 2025134 pages
25Completing and Processing the Form CMS-1450 Data SetRev. 12423, December 20, 202330 pages
26Completing and Processing Form CMS-1500 Data SetRev. 12779, August 9, 202478 pages
27Contractor Instructions for CWFCommon Working File: contractor instructions for the CWF edits that coordinate claims across contractors.Rev. 13314, July 24, 202574 pages
28Coordination With Medigap, Medicaid, and Other Complementary InsurersCoordination with Medigap, Medicaid and other complementary insurers, including claim crossover.Rev. 13314, July 24, 2025109 pages
29Appeals of Claims DecisionsAppeals of claims decisions: redetermination, reconsideration, ALJ hearing, Council review and judicial review.Medicare redetermination · Claim adjustment reason codesRev. 12423, December 20, 2023103 pages
30Financial Liability ProtectionsRev. 12934, October 31, 2024195 pages
31ANSI X12 Formats Other than Claims or RemittanceANSI X12 transactions other than claims and remittances, such as eligibility and claim status.Rev. 10236, July 31, 202011 pages
32Billing Requirements for Special ServicesRev. 13808, May 29, 2026338 pages
33Miscellaneous Hold Harmless ProvisionsMiscellaneous hold harmless provisions.Rev. 739, November 1, 200517 pages
34Reopening and Revision of Claim Determinations and DecisionsReopening and revision of claim determinations, including clerical error reopenings.Rev. 4219, January 25, 201919 pages
35Independent Diagnostic Testing Facility (IDTF)Independent diagnostic testing facility billing.Rev. 4473, December 6, 20197 pages
36Competitive BiddingDMEPOS competitive bidding program claims processing.Rev. 11427, May 20, 202247 pages
37Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Claims Adjudication Services ProjectDepartment of Veterans Affairs claims adjudication project.Rev. 11427, May 20, 20227 pages
38Emergency Preparedness Fee-For-Service GuidanceEmergency preparedness guidance for fee-for-service claims.Rev. 10135, May 15, 20205 pages
39Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs)Opioid treatment program billing for the weekly bundled payments.Rev. 13572, March 3, 202615 pages

How to read a manual chapter

Every chapter opens with a table of contents and a revision line showing the newest transmittal that changed it. Sections are numbered in tens with decimal subsections (the Program Integrity Manual prefixes each number with the chapter, as in 3.2.3), and CMS adds new numbers rather than renumbering, which is what makes a citation durable. Directly under each section heading a revision note gives the transmittal number with its issue, effective and implementation dates, so you can tell at a glance whether a rule changed recently and whether the change reached back to earlier dates of service. Instructions are addressed to the Medicare Administrative Contractors, so a sentence such as “MACs shall deny” tells you both the rule and the edit that enforces it.

The transmittal history at the end of the chapter is the change log. Each row gives the revision, the issue date, a subject line, the implementation date and the change request number; the change request itself, published separately on cms.gov, explains the business requirements contractors had to build. When a chapter refers to another publication, such as a coverage condition in the Benefit Policy Manual or a review rule in the Program Integrity Manual, follow the reference: the manuals are written to be read together, and the guides on this site link the matching chapters. Coverage limits for specific services also sit in national and local coverage determinations; the LCD lookup guide shows how to find the contractor policy that applies.

Where QuickIntell fits with claims processing rules

The Claims Processing Manual is the checklist a clean claim has to pass. QuickRCM covers eligibility, claim readiness, denials, posting and A/R with configurable automation and human review, and QuickCode supports qualified coder review of the coding and modifier questions these chapters answer.

Frequently asked questions

How many chapters does the Medicare Claims Processing Manual have?

The Medicare Claims Processing Manual (Pub. 100-04) has 39 chapters in the copy CMS posted on cms.gov as of September 27, 2026. Each chapter is a separate PDF with its own table of contents and revision history.

Which Claims Processing Manual chapter changed most recently?

Chapter 14, Ambulatory Surgical Centers, carries the newest revision in this build: Rev. 13836, issued June 24, 2026. The table on this page lists the current revision of every chapter.

Which Claims Processing Manual chapters have guides on this site?

14 chapters: 1, 3, 4, 6, 11, 12, 13, 15, 20, 23, 25, 26, 30, 32. A chapter gets a plain-English guide when people search for it by name at least 40 times a month; every other chapter is listed with its official PDF.

Sources

Every figure on this page is taken from the CMS publications below, as released by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Projection built 2026-10-10. Verify against the primary file before billing or contracting decisions. The reference methodology explains how each figure is computed from these files.

  • Medicare Claims Processing Manual (Pub. 100-04)
    Version 39 chapter PDFs; newest revision Rev. 13836 (chapter 14), issued 2026-06-24 · effective 2026-09-27 · file 100-04-claims-processing-manual/*.pdf (39 chapters; SHA-256 of their sha256sum listing)SHA-256 f87bc3bcd9d1570d…

Disclaimer

Operational reference to the CMS Medicare Claims Processing Manual. Chapters change by transmittal; confirm the current chapter PDF on cms.gov before relying on it. Not legal, clinical or billing advice.

Found a figure that does not match the CMS file? Report a data correction with the CMS file and the value you expected; the request reaches the editorial team through the contact form.