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HCC 109: Acquired Hemolytic, Aplastic, and Sideroblastic Anemias

HCC 109, Acquired Hemolytic, Aplastic, and Sideroblastic Anemias, is one of the 115 payment categories in the CMS-HCC V28 model. 37 ICD-10-CM codes map to it in the payment year 2027 mapping, and a documented diagnosis in the category adds a relative factor of 1.144 to the risk score of a community, non-dual, aged beneficiary (1.815 disabled, 0.529 institutional). It sits at the top of its hierarchy, so no other category overrides it.

QuickIntell editorial content · Legacy registry date · Review not verified

Data effective
Data currency: ICD-10-CM to HCC mapping PY2027 initial (effective dates of service 2026, payment year 2027); CMS-HCC V28 model software V2826.115.T2 (effective payment year 2027). Next CMS release: PY2027 midyear final mapping (spring 2027) and PY2028 proposed model (February 2027).
Mapped ICD-10-CM codes
37
Factor, community non-dual aged
1.144
Factor, institutional
0.529
Hierarchy
Top of hierarchy

Relative factors by segment

Each segment is a separate regression; the factor is added to the beneficiary's demographic factors and other categories, then normalized and reduced by the coding intensity adjustment before it meets the plan's base rate. A factor of 1.000 equals the expected cost of an average beneficiary.

CMS-HCC V28 relative factors for HCC 109 by model segment
SegmentModel codeRelative factor
Community, non-dual, agedCNA_HCC1091.144
Community, non-dual, disabledCND_HCC1091.815
Community, full-benefit dual, agedCFA_HCC1091.048
Community, full-benefit dual, disabledCFD_HCC1091.541
Community, partial-benefit dual, agedCPA_HCC1091.009
Community, partial-benefit dual, disabledCPD_HCC1091.514
Long-term institutionalINS_HCC1090.529

Hierarchy

HCC 109 is not part of a hierarchy: it is paid whenever a mapped diagnosis is documented, independently of the beneficiary's other categories.

ICD-10-CM codes that map to HCC 109

37 codes map to this category in the PY2027 initial mapping, concentrated in the D59 (14), D61 (9), D64 (4), P55 (4), D60 (3), P56 (3) code families. Descriptions are the CMS mapping descriptions for the FY2026 code set; a code that is deleted or split in the October code update stays valid for dates of service before the change.

ICD-10-CM codes mapped to HCC 109 in the CMS PY2027 initial mapping
ICD-10-CMDescription
D5910Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, unspecified
D5911Warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia
D5912Cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia
D5913Mixed type autoimmune hemolytic anemia
D5919Other autoimmune hemolytic anemia
D5930Hemolytic-uremic syndrome, unspecified
D5931Infection-associated hemolytic-uremic syndrome
D5932Hereditary hemolytic-uremic syndrome
D5939Other hemolytic-uremic syndrome
D594Other nonautoimmune hemolytic anemias
D595Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria [Marchiafava-Micheli]
D596Hemoglobinuria due to hemolysis from other external causes
D598Other acquired hemolytic anemias
D599Acquired hemolytic anemia, unspecified
D600Chronic acquired pure red cell aplasia
D608Other acquired pure red cell aplasias
D609Acquired pure red cell aplasia, unspecified
D6101Constitutional (pure) red blood cell aplasia
D6102Shwachman-Diamond syndrome
D6103Fanconi anemia
D6109Other constitutional aplastic anemia
D612Aplastic anemia due to other external agents
D613Idiopathic aplastic anemia
D61818Other pancytopenia
D6182Myelophthisis
D6189Other specified aplastic anemias and other bone marrow failure syndromes
D640Hereditary sideroblastic anemia
D641Secondary sideroblastic anemia due to disease
D643Other sideroblastic anemias
D644Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia
P550Rh isoimmunization of newborn
P551ABO isoimmunization of newborn
P558Other hemolytic diseases of newborn
P559Hemolytic disease of newborn, unspecified
P560Hydrops fetalis due to isoimmunization
P5690Hydrops fetalis due to unspecified hemolytic disease
P5699Hydrops fetalis due to other hemolytic disease

Where these codes sat in the V22 model

The V28 recalibration renumbered and regrouped categories; this table shows which legacy V22 categories the same ICD-10 codes belonged to, which is the quickest way to reconcile a V22-era HCC gap list with the current model.

V22 categories that the HCC 109 codes mapped to
V22 HCCCodes
4625
483
471

Capturing and defending the category

A category counts for a payment year when a mapped diagnosis is documented at least once during the data collection year by an acceptable provider type at a face-to-face or audio-video encounter, and when the note shows the condition was monitored, evaluated, assessed or treated. Chronic conditions do not carry forward: a category that is not re-documented in the year drops out of the score, which is why annual wellness visits and problem-list reconciliation are where most recapture happens. Risk adjustment data validation audits sample enrollees and ask for the medical record behind each submitted category; an unsupported category is removed and, under the extrapolation rules, the error rate is applied across the contract. The QuickIntell risk adjustment product surfaces suspected and unsupported categories from the chart, and the HCC hub lists every V28 category with its factor and code count.

Frequently asked questions

Which ICD-10 codes map to HCC 109?

37 ICD-10-CM codes map to HCC 109 in the CMS PY2027 initial mapping, for example D5910 Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, unspecified; D5911 Warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia; D5912 Cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia; D5913 Mixed type autoimmune hemolytic anemia. The full list is on this page; a code counts only when it is documented at a face-to-face or video encounter in the data collection year and supported by the record.

How much does HCC 109 add to a risk score?

The V28 relative factor for HCC 109 is 1.144 for a community, non-dual, aged beneficiary, 1.048 for full-benefit dual aged, 1.815 for non-dual disabled and 0.529 for long-term institutional members. A factor of 1.000 equals the expected annual cost of an average beneficiary, so the category's share of the payment follows the plan's base rate for that segment.

Does HCC 109 count together with related categories?

HCC 109 is not part of a hierarchy, so it is paid whenever it is documented regardless of which other categories the beneficiary has.

What has to be documented for HCC 109 to be valid?

The diagnosis must be recorded by an acceptable provider type during a face-to-face or audio-video encounter in the service year, with the note showing that the condition was monitored, evaluated, assessed or treated. Risk adjustment data validation audits recover payment for categories the record does not support, so the code on the claim and the assessment in the note must match.

Sources

Every figure on this page is taken from the CMS publications below, as released by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Projection built 2026-10-02. Verify against the primary file before billing or contracting decisions.

Disclaimer

Relative factors and mappings are reproduced from the CMS risk adjustment model files as an operational reference. Payment depends on the plan's base rate, normalization, the coding intensity adjustment and the enrollee's segment. Not legal, clinical or billing advice.