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MS-DRG 901 · MDC 21 · Surgical

MS-DRG 901: Wound Debridements for Injuries with MCC

Reviewed by QuickIntell RCM Editorial Team · Last reviewed

Data effective
Data currency: IPPS Table 5 FY2027 final rule (effective October 1, 2026); Definitions Manual v44 (effective October 1, 2026). Next CMS release: April 1, 2027 (v44.1 mid-year update), then the FY2028 final rule in August 2027.

Key facts for DRG 901

FY2027 relative weight
4.4740
Higher than 88% of all MS-DRGs
Change vs FY2026
+6.6%
FY2026 weight 4.1970
Geometric mean LOS
9.5 days
Arithmetic mean 14.0 days
MDC
21
Assignment of Diagnosis Codes
Severity level
with MCC (major complication or comorbidity)
Transfer policy
Not a transfer DRG

TL;DR

MS-DRG 901 is a surgical group in MDC 21 (Assignment of Diagnosis Codes) at the highest-severity level of its family. CMS assigns it a FY2027 relative weight of 4.4740 with a geometric mean length of stay of 9.5 days and an arithmetic mean of 14.0. Its weight moved up 6.6% from FY2026 (4.1970). That weight is higher than 88% of all surgical and medical MS-DRGs. Its CC/MCC family (DRG 902, DRG 903) spans weights 1.1240 to 4.4740. The v44 Definitions Manual assigns it through 20 operating room procedures codes.

What changed from FY2026 to FY2027

CMS recalibrates every MS-DRG weight annually from the prior year's MedPAR claims. For DRG 901 the FY2027 relative weight is 4.4740 against 4.1970 in FY2026, a rise of 6.60%, which exceeds the 2% threshold worth re-checking in contract models.

FY2026 versus FY2027 payment factors for MS-DRG 901
MetricFY2026FY2027Change
Relative weight4.19704.4740+0.2770
Geometric mean LOS (days)8.49.5+1.1
Arithmetic mean LOS (days)12.514.0+1.5
Weights shown are the FY2027 final values after the 10% cap on year-over-year reductions where applicable.

CC and MCC family

DRG 901 shares its base definition with 2 other MS-DRGs split by severity. The family's weights span 1.1240 to 4.4740, a 3.98× spread, which is the payment effect of documenting qualifying complications and comorbidities.

MS-DRGs in the same base group as DRG 901
DRGTitleFY2027 weightGMLOS
901Wound Debridements for Injuries with MCC4.47409.5
902Wound Debridements for Injuries with CC1.89404.5
903Wound Debridements for Injuries without CC/MCC1.12402.4

Grouper logic (v44 Definitions Manual)

Operating Room Procedures: 20 ICD-10 codes drive assignment to this group; the first 12 are shown.

Operating Room Procedures codes assigned to DRG 901 (sample)
ICD-10 codeDescription
0JB00ZZExcision of Scalp Subcutaneous Tissue and Fascia, Open Approach
0JB10ZZExcision of Face Subcutaneous Tissue and Fascia, Open Approach
0JB40ZZExcision of Right Neck Subcutaneous Tissue and Fascia, Open Approach
0JB50ZZExcision of Left Neck Subcutaneous Tissue and Fascia, Open Approach
0JB60ZZExcision of Chest Subcutaneous Tissue and Fascia, Open Approach
0JB70ZZExcision of Back Subcutaneous Tissue and Fascia, Open Approach
0JB80ZZExcision of Abdomen Subcutaneous Tissue and Fascia, Open Approach
0JB90ZZExcision of Buttock Subcutaneous Tissue and Fascia, Open Approach
0JBB0ZZExcision of Perineum Subcutaneous Tissue and Fascia, Open Approach
0JBC0ZZExcision of Pelvic Region Subcutaneous Tissue and Fascia, Open Approach
0JBD0ZZExcision of Right Upper Arm Subcutaneous Tissue and Fascia, Open Approach
0JBF0ZZExcision of Left Upper Arm Subcutaneous Tissue and Fascia, Open Approach

Documentation and denial exposure

As a surgical DRG, assignment depends on a qualifying operating-room procedure being coded from the operative report; a missing or non-OR procedure code drops the stay into a medical DRG in MDC 21 with a lower weight. Because this family splits by severity, auditors target CC and MCC capture: each secondary diagnosis must be documented as present, monitored, evaluated or treated during the stay to survive a DRG-validation review. Typical inpatient denial codes for this group: CARC 16 (claim lacks information needed to group the stay), CARC 50 (the admission or procedure is judged not medically necessary), CARC 97 (a service is bundled into the DRG payment).

How QuickIntell uses DRG 901 data

QuickCode groups inpatient encounters against the current v44 logic, flags CC and MCC candidates that lack supporting documentation, and shows the weight difference across the family before the claim drops. QuickScribe captures the attending's language that supports severity, and QuickRCM works DRG-validation denials with the grouper evidence attached.

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Frequently asked questions — DRG 901

What is MS-DRG 901?

MS-DRG 901 is "Wound Debridements for Injuries with MCC", a surgical Medicare Severity Diagnosis-Related Group in MDC 21, Assignment of Diagnosis Codes. Medicare pays inpatient stays grouped here at the hospital's base rate multiplied by the DRG relative weight.

What is the FY2027 relative weight for DRG 901?

The FY2027 relative weight is 4.4740 (IPPS final rule Table 5, effective October 1, 2026). In FY2026 it was 4.1970, a change of +6.6%.

What is the average length of stay for DRG 901?

CMS reports a geometric mean length of stay of 9.5 days and an arithmetic mean of 14.0 days for FY2027. The geometric mean is used for transfer-payment calculations.

Which DRGs are in the same CC/MCC family as 901?

DRG 902 (Wound Debridements for Injuries with CC, weight 1.8940); DRG 903 (Wound Debridements for Injuries without CC/MCC, weight 1.1240). The family's weights range from 1.1240 to 4.4740, so documented complications and comorbidities change payment materially.

What documentation supports the severity level of DRG 901?

DRG 901 requires at least one secondary diagnosis on the CMS Major Complication or Comorbidity list, documented as present and clinically addressed during the stay (monitored, evaluated, treated or extending the stay). Conditions such as acute respiratory failure, severe sepsis or acute kidney injury with specified cause qualify only when the attending's note states the diagnosis itself, not just the lab values. Recovery auditors downgrade this group to the CC or base level when the MCC rests on an unconfirmed query or a resolved historical condition, so the query response and the discharge summary must agree.

Which codes group to DRG 901?

The v44 Definitions Manual lists 20 operating room procedures codes for this group. Examples from the operating room procedures list: 0JB00ZZ (Excision of Scalp Subcutaneous Tissue and Fascia, Open Approach); 0JB10ZZ (Excision of Face Subcutaneous Tissue and Fascia, Open Approach); 0JB40ZZ (Excision of Right Neck Subcutaneous Tissue and Fascia, Open Approach); 0JB50ZZ (Excision of Left Neck Subcutaneous Tissue and Fascia, Open Approach).

Is DRG 901 a post-acute transfer DRG?

No. DRG 901 is not on the FY2027 post-acute care transfer list, so the transfer per-diem policy does not apply to it.

Sources

Every figure on this page is taken from the CMS publications below, as released by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Projection built 2026-10-01. Verify against the primary file before billing or contracting decisions.

Disclaimer

This page is an operational reference compiled from the CMS IPPS FY2027 final rule (Table 5) and the v44 ICD-10 MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Relative weights are national factors; actual payment depends on each hospital's wage-adjusted base rate, add-ons, outliers and transfer adjustments. Nothing here is legal, clinical or billing advice; verify grouping against your encoder and the published CMS files.