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MS-DRG 140 · MDC 03 · Surgical

MS-DRG 140: Major Head and Neck Procedures with MCC

Reviewed by QuickIntell RCM Editorial Team · Last reviewed

Data effective
Data currency: IPPS Table 5 FY2027 final rule (effective October 1, 2026); Definitions Manual v44 (effective October 1, 2026). Next CMS release: April 1, 2027 (v44.1 mid-year update), then the FY2028 final rule in August 2027.

Key facts for DRG 140

FY2027 relative weight
4.3100
Higher than 88% of all MS-DRGs
Change vs FY2026
+1.1%
FY2026 weight 4.2650
Geometric mean LOS
7.0 days
Arithmetic mean 9.2 days
MDC
03
Assignment of Diagnosis Codes
Severity level
with MCC (major complication or comorbidity)
Transfer policy
Not a transfer DRG

TL;DR

MS-DRG 140 is a surgical group in MDC 03 (Assignment of Diagnosis Codes) at the highest-severity level of its family. CMS assigns it a FY2027 relative weight of 4.3100 with a geometric mean length of stay of 7.0 days and an arithmetic mean of 9.2. Its weight moved up 1.1% from FY2026 (4.2650). That weight is higher than 88% of all surgical and medical MS-DRGs. Its CC/MCC family (DRG 141, DRG 142) spans weights 1.7040 to 4.3100. The v44 Definitions Manual assigns it through 183 operating room procedures codes.

What changed from FY2026 to FY2027

CMS recalibrates every MS-DRG weight annually from the prior year's MedPAR claims. For DRG 140 the FY2027 relative weight is 4.3100 against 4.2650 in FY2026, a rise of 1.06%.

FY2026 versus FY2027 payment factors for MS-DRG 140
MetricFY2026FY2027Change
Relative weight4.26504.3100+0.0450
Geometric mean LOS (days)6.97.0+0.1
Arithmetic mean LOS (days)9.19.2+0.1
Weights shown are the FY2027 final values after the 10% cap on year-over-year reductions where applicable.

CC and MCC family

DRG 140 shares its base definition with 2 other MS-DRGs split by severity. The family's weights span 1.7040 to 4.3100, a 2.53× spread, which is the payment effect of documenting qualifying complications and comorbidities.

MS-DRGs in the same base group as DRG 140
DRGTitleFY2027 weightGMLOS
140Major Head and Neck Procedures with MCC4.31007.0
141Major Head and Neck Procedures with CC2.23503.0
142Major Head and Neck Procedures without CC/MCC1.70401.9

Grouper logic (v44 Definitions Manual)

Operating Room Procedures: 183 ICD-10 codes drive assignment to this group; the first 12 are shown.

Operating Room Procedures codes assigned to DRG 140 (sample)
ICD-10 codeDescription
03LH0CZOcclusion of Right Common Carotid Artery with Extraluminal Device, Open Approach
03LH0ZZOcclusion of Right Common Carotid Artery, Open Approach
03LH3CZOcclusion of Right Common Carotid Artery with Extraluminal Device, Percutaneous Approach
03LH3ZZOcclusion of Right Common Carotid Artery, Percutaneous Approach
03LH4CZOcclusion of Right Common Carotid Artery with Extraluminal Device, Percutaneous Endoscopic Approach
03LH4ZZOcclusion of Right Common Carotid Artery, Percutaneous Endoscopic Approach
03LJ0CZOcclusion of Left Common Carotid Artery with Extraluminal Device, Open Approach
03LJ0ZZOcclusion of Left Common Carotid Artery, Open Approach
03LJ3CZOcclusion of Left Common Carotid Artery with Extraluminal Device, Percutaneous Approach
03LJ3ZZOcclusion of Left Common Carotid Artery, Percutaneous Approach
03LJ4CZOcclusion of Left Common Carotid Artery with Extraluminal Device, Percutaneous Endoscopic Approach
03LJ4ZZOcclusion of Left Common Carotid Artery, Percutaneous Endoscopic Approach

Documentation and denial exposure

As a surgical DRG, assignment depends on a qualifying operating-room procedure being coded from the operative report; a missing or non-OR procedure code drops the stay into a medical DRG in MDC 03 with a lower weight. Because this family splits by severity, auditors target CC and MCC capture: each secondary diagnosis must be documented as present, monitored, evaluated or treated during the stay to survive a DRG-validation review. Typical inpatient denial codes for this group: CARC 16 (claim lacks information needed to group the stay), CARC 50 (the admission or procedure is judged not medically necessary), CARC 97 (a service is bundled into the DRG payment).

How QuickIntell uses DRG 140 data

QuickCode groups inpatient encounters against the current v44 logic, flags CC and MCC candidates that lack supporting documentation, and shows the weight difference across the family before the claim drops. QuickScribe captures the attending's language that supports severity, and QuickRCM works DRG-validation denials with the grouper evidence attached.

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Frequently asked questions — DRG 140

What is MS-DRG 140?

MS-DRG 140 is "Major Head and Neck Procedures with MCC", a surgical Medicare Severity Diagnosis-Related Group in MDC 03, Assignment of Diagnosis Codes. Medicare pays inpatient stays grouped here at the hospital's base rate multiplied by the DRG relative weight.

What is the FY2027 relative weight for DRG 140?

The FY2027 relative weight is 4.3100 (IPPS final rule Table 5, effective October 1, 2026). In FY2026 it was 4.2650, a change of +1.1%.

What is the average length of stay for DRG 140?

CMS reports a geometric mean length of stay of 7.0 days and an arithmetic mean of 9.2 days for FY2027. The geometric mean is used for transfer-payment calculations.

Which DRGs are in the same CC/MCC family as 140?

DRG 141 (Major Head and Neck Procedures with CC, weight 2.2350); DRG 142 (Major Head and Neck Procedures without CC/MCC, weight 1.7040). The family's weights range from 1.7040 to 4.3100, so documented complications and comorbidities change payment materially.

What documentation supports the severity level of DRG 140?

DRG 140 requires at least one secondary diagnosis on the CMS Major Complication or Comorbidity list, documented as present and clinically addressed during the stay (monitored, evaluated, treated or extending the stay). Conditions such as acute respiratory failure, severe sepsis or acute kidney injury with specified cause qualify only when the attending's note states the diagnosis itself, not just the lab values. Recovery auditors downgrade this group to the CC or base level when the MCC rests on an unconfirmed query or a resolved historical condition, so the query response and the discharge summary must agree.

Which codes group to DRG 140?

The v44 Definitions Manual lists 183 operating room procedures codes for this group. Examples from the operating room procedures list: 03LH0CZ (Occlusion of Right Common Carotid Artery with Extraluminal Device, Open Approach); 03LH0ZZ (Occlusion of Right Common Carotid Artery, Open Approach); 03LH3CZ (Occlusion of Right Common Carotid Artery with Extraluminal Device, Percutaneous Approach); 03LH3ZZ (Occlusion of Right Common Carotid Artery, Percutaneous Approach).

Is DRG 140 a post-acute transfer DRG?

No. DRG 140 is not on the FY2027 post-acute care transfer list, so the transfer per-diem policy does not apply to it.

Sources

Every figure on this page is taken from the CMS publications below, as released by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Projection built 2026-10-01. Verify against the primary file before billing or contracting decisions.

Disclaimer

This page is an operational reference compiled from the CMS IPPS FY2027 final rule (Table 5) and the v44 ICD-10 MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Relative weights are national factors; actual payment depends on each hospital's wage-adjusted base rate, add-ons, outliers and transfer adjustments. Nothing here is legal, clinical or billing advice; verify grouping against your encoder and the published CMS files.